Discipline Profile
Jump to: Source and cohort information about this data.
11%
158,388 / 1,435,336
Houston
Disciplinary Referral Rate
9%
29,186 / 340,298
Rio Grande Valley
Disciplinary Referral Rate
Disciplinary Referrals Decreasing in Last Decade
Disparities Exist in Disciplinary Referrals by Household Income
Disparities in Disciplinary Referrals by Household Income Have Not Decreased in Texas
Disciplinary Referrals Vary by Race
Disparities in Referrals by Race Persist Over Time
Digging Deeper: Income, Gender, and Race Play a Role in Disciplinary Referrals
Disciplinary Referral Rates, 2023
Compare your District and Campuses to Others Using the Scatterplots Below
Economic Status
Ethnicity
Gender
About this data:
E3 Alliance relies primarily on data from the University of Texas Education Research Center (ERC). This data allows for a year-by-year understanding of disciplinary referrals based on where a student attends school. This data pertains to Pre-K through 12th grade students who were enrolled within the state of Texas at the end of a given school year.
Following are items to note:
Disciplinary referral rates reflect whether a student received one or more referrals that resulted in removal from a classroom. There is a delay in data availability due to state approval within the ERC and analysis time. As such, if you choose to explore data from Central Texas, the graphs below present disciplinary referral data in the most recent available year in Texas schools.
Outcomes that reference data from 2021, 2022, or 2023 do not include San Marcos CISD, due to a data discrepancy.